The Need

The Need

Village Enterprise has made a strategic decision to direct its poverty alleviation efforts on people living in extreme poverty in rural, sub-Saharan Africa. In 2009, the proportion of sub-Saharan Africans living on less than US$1.25 a day was just below 50 percent, the highest of any region in the world. Furthermore, the vast majority of these people live in rural, underserved communities.

  • While the global number of people living in extreme poverty (income of less than $1.25 day) decreased between 1990 and 2005, it increased in sub-Saharan Africa, from 227 to over 388 million people.
  • The share of the world’s poor living in Africa rose from 11 percent in 1981 to 27 percent in 2005.
  • An estimated 22.5 million people were living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2009, including 2.3 million children. During 2009, an estimated 1.3 million Africans died from AIDS. Almost 90% of the 16.6 million children orphaned by AIDS live in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Conflict in sub-Saharan Africa has resulted in over 9 million refugees and internally displaced people in 2008.
  • Over 80% of the population of sub-Saharan Africa does not have access to quality, secure, reliable, convenient and cost effective financial services. Lack of access to these services is a key constraint to economic growth, private sector development and poverty reduction in this area.

Sub-Saharan Africa

While the global number of people living in
extreme poverty (income of less than $1.25
day) decreased between 1990 and 2005,
it increased in sub-Saharan Africa, from
227 to over 388 million people.
 

Conflict

Conflict in sub-Saharan Africa has
resulted in over 9 million refugees and
internally displaced people in 2008.
 
 
 

HIV

An estimated 22.5 million people were
living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa at
the end of 2009, including 2.3 million
children. During 2009, an estimated 1.3
million Africans died from AIDS. Almost
90% of the 16.6 million children orphaned
by AIDS live in sub-Saharan Africa.

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